A Tutorial For Adding Knowledge to Your Robot
Notes
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The options Standard AIML Sept 2001 and Dr Wallace's A.L.I.C.E march 2002
are two sets of knowledge. The first is organized into separate files that are
easy to change - it's suitable for experts. The second is the knowledge
Dr. Wallace used to win the 2002 Loebner prize.
- [2]
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Words inside brackets "<" and
">" like "<random>" are called XML tags and
specify how the answer is to be processed. We've provided only a few such tags.
<li> specifies an element in a list -
and this example has a list with 3 elements - namely the three sentences. Each
tag is expected to have a closing tag, typically specified as in </random>. It sometimes happens that nothing
falls between an opening tag and a closing tag, and so the two tags can be
replaced as in this example <star></star> = <star/> That is, the two tags on the right
can be replaced by the simpler tag on the left.
- [3]
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Changes you make directly to the robot's AIML files will be immediately
visible within the Training Interface. However, if your robot is
published, you'll need to re-publish the robot in order to have
the changes be visible at the public URL.
- [4]
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XML and AIML are programming languages. We implemented AIML
(Artificial Intelligence Markup Language) a non-standard evolving markup
language for creating chat robots, created and supported by the ALICE Foundation
and located at www.alicebot.org. The primary design feature of AIML
is brevity and simplicity. The pattern matching language is very simple, for
example permitting only one wild-card ('*') match character per
pattern. AIML is an XML language, meaning that it obeys certain
grammatical meta-rules. The choice of XML syntax permits integration with other
tools such as XML editors.
- [5]
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Here are more details of the transformation. The inquiry "do you love
me", is transformed, removing any punctuation and converting it to upper
case: "DO YOU LOVE ME". So "do you LOVE me" and "DO YOU
love me" are equivalent. For multiple sentences, finding the sentences is
the first part. The inquiry "Do you love me dr.wallace? ms.mary said you
might..." is transformed to "Do you love me doctor wallace? ms mary
said you might". Then each sentence is separately processed. Apostrophes
are removed from contractions so "I'm in love with you" is transformed
to "I am in love with you".
Japanese is written without spaces between the words. So spaces are first
inserted. When the robot has been set up to process Japanese and English, a
sentence like "let's see if you really do" is transformed to
"let ' s see if you really do"
Copyright © 2002 - 2004 Doubly Aimless
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